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Does Ockham’s razor matter to the problem of universals?

Valdetonio Pereira de Alencar

Autor
Valdetonio Pereira de Alencar
Revista
Griot : Revista de Filosofia
Edição
25 / 3
Ano
2025
DOI
10.31977/grirfi.v25i3.5374
Páginas
157-166
Idioma
pt
2025Valdetonio Pereira de Alencar. Does Ockham’s razor matter to the problem of universals?. Griot : Revista de Filosofia, v. 25, n. 3, p. 157-166, 2025.1

This paper investigates how Ockham’s Razor can be applied to compare and evaluate solutions to the Problem of Universals. Initially, I discuss three formulations of this principle. Two kinds of parsimony emerge from this debate: ontological and ideological parsimony. Concerning the Problem of Universals, there are three groups of solutions: Realism, Nominalism, and Trope Theory. Analyzing the most parsimonious theory of each, in terms of ontological and ideological parsimony, yields a negative evaluation of the Razor. Ontological and ideological parsimony are not useful for determining whether one solution to the Problem of Universals is superior to another.