A interpretação “neo-fenomenalista” do noema husserliano e o afastamento de Gurwistch da fenomenologia transcendental

In this paper I analyze Aron Gurwitsch’s interpretation of the notion of noema, notably one of the most complex and controversial concepts in the Husserlian theory of intentionality. His reading, which came to be known as neophenomenalist, attempts to decouple phenomenology from traditional forms of idealism. Despite the originality and the many interesting aspects of Gurwitsch’s analysis (such as the deployment of certain elements borrowed from the Gestalt theory), I point out, however, that his reading fails to correctly understand Husserl’s thought, ultimately removing itself from the vicinity of transcendental phenomenology.