IDEALISMO À ITALIANA: FILOSOFIA NA ITÁLIA E INFLUÊNCIA GERMÂNICA NOS SÉCULOS XIX E XX: O CASO DA INFLUÊNCIA E RECEPÇÃO DE FEUERBACH, KIERKEGAARD E NIETZSCHE NAS FILOSOFIAS DE BENEDETTO CROCE E GIOVANNI GENTILE

The objective of this study is to investigate the panorama of Italian philosophy of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and its Germanic influence for her suffering, still evaluating the joint Italian idealism and criticism of Christianity produced in Italy during that period. In this way, we will divide our article into two main parts: first, we will investigate Italian idealism and criticism of religion in Italy between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with special emphasis on two of its main authors: Benedetto Croce and Giovanni Gentile. Already in the second part, we will investigate the influence of three thinkers of Germanic idealism in Italy of that period, namely Feuerbach, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche, as well as their reception in the Italian context and their importance for local idealism.