O pluralismo axiológico do jovem Canguilhem no contexto da ascensão do fascismo (1926-1939)

The texts published by Georges Canguilhem during the 1920-1930s, which developed aphilosophy of values with a certain political inflection, received the influence from the neo-KantianAlain (pseudonym of Émile Chartier). The group of intellectuals gathered around Alain wascampaigning for pacifism, aiming to avoid a new world conflict. However, the rise of fascismprovoked a new stance on the part of the “young Canguilhem”, that published anonymously theresults of his empirical research intitled “Le fascisme et les paysans”, taking his axiological philosophyto a new political inflection, culminating in a break with the thinking of Alain and his group.